{"id":88214,"date":"2020-12-24T09:05:10","date_gmt":"2020-12-23T22:05:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/worldofaviation.com\/?p=88214"},"modified":"2020-12-29T12:41:36","modified_gmt":"2020-12-29T01:41:36","slug":"2020-the-year-the-changed-aviation-part-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldofaviation.com\/2020\/12\/2020-the-year-the-changed-aviation-part-3\/","title":{"rendered":"2020: The year the changed aviation &#8211; Part 3"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_86439\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-86439\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-post-88214 wp-image-86439\" src=\"https:\/\/worldofaviation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/737MAX_737_MAX_Family_Image_in_flight-full-2-1024x578.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"578\" srcset=\"https:\/\/worldofaviation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/737MAX_737_MAX_Family_Image_in_flight-full-2-770x420.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/worldofaviation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/737MAX_737_MAX_Family_Image_in_flight-full-2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/worldofaviation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/737MAX_737_MAX_Family_Image_in_flight-full-2-150x85.jpg 150w, https:\/\/worldofaviation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/737MAX_737_MAX_Family_Image_in_flight-full-2-768x433.jpg 768w, https:\/\/worldofaviation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/737MAX_737_MAX_Family_Image_in_flight-full-2-770x420.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-86439\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">737 MAX Family in flight (Boeing)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2020 has without a doubt brought about the single biggest disruptor to the global aviation sector potentially ever seen: the COVID-19 pandemic.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On 31 December, 2019, Chinese authorities officially revealed they were treating a small number of citizens suffering from a mysterious illness in Wuhan. No one knew just what this would mean for the international community in the months to come.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Join us here at World of Aviation in reminiscing and recounting the year that the aviation industry will never forget.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In case you missed it, we have already discussed the months of January, February and March <a href=\"https:\/\/worldofaviation.com\/2020\/12\/2020-the-year-that-changed-aviation-part-1\/\">here<\/a>, as well as April, May and June <a href=\"https:\/\/worldofaviation.com\/2020\/12\/2020-the-year-the-changed-aviation-part-2\/\">here<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let\u2019s get into it.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>JULY<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you\u2019ve read Part Two of our deep-dive into aviation in 2020, we discussed the fact the 30 per cent of Pakistan\u2019s pilots were accused of obtaining their licenses under false pretenses &#8211; that is, by paying someone to take their written exams on their behalf.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By mid-July, 34 pilots had their licenses officially suspended, as the validity of their licenses could not be appropriately verified.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The fallout of this discovery was fairly widespread.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aviation authorities in both the European Union and United States revoked permissions for Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) to operate flights in their respective airspaces, with both implementing six month flight bans against the airline.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>Airlines continue to struggle, cutting network and staff<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Generally speaking, July held little optimism for airlines, as second waves of COVID-19 infections began to peak around the globe.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By 2 July, British low-cost carrier easyJet announced its plans to close bases at Stansted, Southend and Newcastle.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It followed news that nearly a third of the company were on the chopping block, including 1,300 cabin crew and 727 pilots.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Meanwhile, Icelandair said it would \u201cpermanently terminate\u201d all its cabin crew, and requested that its pilots \u201ctemporarily\u201d take over their roles from 20 July, following a breakdown of union negotiations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Britain, UK trade union Unite warned British Airways its workforce were primed to strike, over the airline\u2019s controversial plans to \u201cfire and rehire\u201d up to 12,000 staff on poorer terms.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">European planemaker Airbus announced it planned to cut 15,000 more jobs, over 10 per cent of its global workforce by mid-2021, though it hoped to do so largely through early retirement of staff, or voluntary redundancies.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>Airlines seeing record-breaking losses<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">July also saw airlines posting record-breaking losses when they reported earnings figures for the first quarter of the 2021\/21 financial year.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Singapore Airlines announced it was expecting to report a material operating loss for the first quarter of the 2020\/21 financial year, as well as expecting to see the carrier experience its first annual loss since its founding, in January 1972.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The news came after the airline reported a record net loss of US$531 million in the March quarter, impacted heavily by the instantaneous drop off in travel demand amid the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as fuel-hedging losses.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Elsewhere, United Airlines recorded its worst quarterly loss in the company\u2019s 94-year history, when it posted a loss of $1.6 billion. For the three months ending 30 June, total operating revenue was down 87 per cent.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>Boeing update<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">July was another month of highs and lows for Boeing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Early in the month, the FAA concluded its three days of flight testing on the 737 MAX, and provided an update on the recertification process. So far, the process appeared to go smoothly, however the regulator reiterated that Boeing was not across the finish line just yet.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sources later suggested that the FAA would be looking towards recertifying the aircraft by October 2020.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Just days later, on 8 July, World of Aviation reported that Boeing had settled nearly all wrongful deaths claims linked to the ill-fated Lion Air Flight 610, which crashed in October 2018, killing 189 people.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Boeing said that claims relating to 171 of 189 people on board the flight have been resolved.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Though the public filing did not disclose the amount paid out to victims\u2019 estates, sources cited by Reuters in November 2019 suggest that some Lion Air cases had been settled for around $1.2 million apiece.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In another blow for Boeing, the FAA issued an emergency airworthiness directive for its 737 aircraft, warning of potential corrosion issues on planes that have been parked amid the COVID-19 pandemic, which could lead to a dual engine failure.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This fault was reported to be as a result of corrosion, caused by the plane remaining grounded for a period of seven or more straight days.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Days later, Boeing announced it would slash its production output across all its models, following a larger-than-anticipated quarterly loss, and delay its 777X program to 2022.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Included in its business changes was a mammoth reduction in the production of its twin-engine jets, the phasing out of its 747 production, and the delay of its first 777X delivery.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>Plane troubles appeared to trend<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In non-COVID related news, July saw an unusual amount of incidents onboard planes, that saw flight crew raise alarms, or turn back to their point of origin. The trend was perhaps a signal of potential problems that can arise when stored aircraft are returned to service.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The first participant in the trend was a China Airlines A330, which was grounded following an incident that saw all three primary flight computers, as well as thrust reverser and autobrake systems fail.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to official reports, Songshan\u2019s runway number 10 was wet when the plane touched down, at which point all three primary flight computers, thrust reversers and autobrake systems failed, affecting the stopping distance of the aircraft.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The crew were forced to apply maximum manual braking, which succeeded in stopping the aircraft just 10 metres from the end of the 2,600-metre runway.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Just days later, a United Airlines Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner returned to its origin at Rome Fiumicino Airport just minutes after taking off bound for Newark Liberty International Airport (EWR).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It was the fourth turnback for the four-year-old aircraft \u2013 registered as N27958 \u2013 within the space of one week. Though Italian authorities did not provide details on the turnback, three separate aborted flights departing from Tokyo on the same aircraft were ascribed to leading-edge slat issues over a 48-hour period.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On Saturday, 11 July 2020, an Air France Boeing 777-300 was forced to turn back and make an emergency landing at its departure airport on Reunion Island after the crew reported smoke being present in the cockpit.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Flight AF-671 took off from Reunion Island\u2019s Saint-Denis Roland Garros Airport at 9:00pm local time, en route to Paris Charles de Gaulle with 468 passengers and 22 crew on board .<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The aircraft landed back at Saint-Denis on runway 14, about 4:47 hours after its initial departure. The plane then taxied to the apron.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Later, it was said that the crew reported an unusual odour and a smell of smoke within the cabin, which then found its way into the cockpit. The crew donned their oxygen masks and requested that fire services meet the plane upon arrival.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, not all incidents reported this month were related to the plane itself, with some rather being caused by unruly passengers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For instance, Ryanair flight FR1902 from Krakow to Dublin was forced to make an emergency landing in London, after a note alleging a bomb threat was found on board.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The note was reportedly found in one of the plane\u2019s toilets, claiming that there were explosives onboard the aircraft.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Two UK RAF fighter jets were called in by authorities to escort the Ryanair Boeing 737 to the closest airport for landing, with the plane then landing safely at London Stansted Airport.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Essex Police later confirmed that \u201cnothing suspicious\u201d was found to be onboard the aircraft. The police also stated that two men, aged 47 and 26, have now been arrested and are in police custody, on suspicion of \u201cmaking threats to endanger an aircraft\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Meanwhile, Alaska Airlines Flight 422 was turned back shortly after departing Seattle-Tacoma International Airport, after a passenger threatened to \u201ckill everyone on board\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The plane was still in ascent phase when the passenger became belligerent, and \u201cphysically aggressive\u201d about 20 minutes into the flight.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>Farewell 747<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">July also essentially saw the beginning of the end for the beloved Boeing 747.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Boeing confirmed reports that it will pull production of the iconic 747 jumbo jet after 2022.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cAt a build rate of 0.5 airplanes per month, the 747-8 program has more than two years of production ahead of it in order to fulfil our current customer commitments,\u201d a Boeing spokesman said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWe will continue to make the right decisions to keep the production line healthy and meet customer needs.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Around the same time, British Airways, which was, at the time, the world\u2019s largest operator of Boeing 747 aircraft, announced it would retire all 31 of its 747s from its fleet with immediate effect, four years ahead of schedule.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The planes were initially planned to be retired by the carrier in 2024, however this date was brought forward in light of the COVID-19 pandemic, and subsequent global aviation downturn.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As such, the BA 747s will be retired \u201cwith immediate effect\u201d, and the airline anticipated its \u2018queen of the skies\u2019 will never operate a commercial service again.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>Airline COVID insurance?<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By the end of the month, we saw the first of what would be a number of airlines offering COVID-specific travel and health insurance, for any traveller who caught the virus whilst travelling overseas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">State-owned carrier Emirates announced that it would cover its customers\u2019 medical and quarantine expenses, totalling up to almost $250,000, should a passenger fall ill with COVID-19 while travelling overseas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The provided cost includes medical expenses up to around $245,000, as well as contributing $160 per day for 14 days, towards the cost of government or self-quarantine.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The move was seen as a plea by airlines to encourage passengers to travel overseas once more, following months of nearly no demand for long-haul international flights.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Demand levels remained a significant concern for the industry, and by the end of July, the IATA downgraded its travel demand recovery forecast from 2023 to 2024.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>AUGUST<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">August saw some development in investigations over the January downing of flight Ukraine International Airlines flight 752 shortly after take-off in Tehran by Iranian forces.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It was an incident that Tehran later called a \u201cdisastrous mistake\u201d made by forces on high alert. Tensions between the US and Iran were high at the time, and the airliner was reportedly mistaken for an American missile. All 167 people on board were killed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By August, the black box data from the Boeing 737 had been handed to international aviation investigation bodies, with preliminary data suggesting that \u201cillegal interference\u201d played a role in the downing of the plane.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shortly after, first round talks concluded between Ukraine and Iran, with Ukrainian officials labelling the initial talks as \u201cconstructive\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Soon after, Iran refused to pay compensation for the damages caused to the UIA plane itself, claiming the payout should come from European insurance companies.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Later in the month, analysis of black box data recovered from flight 752 found that passengers and crew survived the first of two ground-to-air missiles to hit the plane, 25 seconds apart.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While the second missile hit the aircraft 25 seconds after the first, only the first 19 seconds of this gap was recorded by the in-flight data recorders, due to damage inflicted on the equipment by the first blast.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The black box recorded the voices of passengers and crew within the aircraft following the first blast, suggesting that there were a number of survivors on board prior to the second missile hitting the airliner.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cNineteen seconds after the first missile hit the plane, the voices of pilots inside the cockpit indicated that the passengers were alive \u2026 25 seconds later the second missile hit the plane,\u201d head of Iran\u2019s Civil Aviation Organisation Touraj Dehghani-Zanganeh told state media.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cTherefore, no analysis of the performance and effects of the second missile was obtained from the aircraft\u2019s black box.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>A shift in diplomatic relations<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Speaking of heightened tensions, in August we saw reports of China flying multiple fighter jets across the middle of the Taiwan Strait, in objection to a visit between Taiwan officials and the US health chief, Alex Azar.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">China publicly promised retaliation to the exchange, which saw the highest-level US official visit the island nation in four decades, and condemned the visit as it follows a period of deteriorating relations between China and the US.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to the Taiwanese air force, Chinese forces flew J-11 and J-10 fighter aircraft briefly onto Taiwan\u2019s side of the narrow strait, which separates the island from its angry neighbour. It was the third time since 2016 that Taiwan reported Chinese jets crossing the strait\u2019s median line.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On the other hand, the month also saw serious discussions over the establishment of direct air links between Israel\u2019s Ben Gurion International Airport and major Emirati cities, as the countries moved towards a \u201cfull normalisation of relations\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In a joint statement, the UAE and Israel announced that tourism and \u201cdirect flights\u201d will form a core part of bilateral agreements to be drafted and signed over the coming weeks and months.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Announced on Thursday by US President Donald Trump, the so-called \u2018Abraham Agreement\u2019 secured an Israeli commitment to halt further annexation of Palestinian lands in the occupied West Bank.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cEverybody said this would be impossible,\u201d the US President told reporters at the White House. \u201cAfter 49 years, Israel and the United Arab Emirates will fully normalise their diplomatic relations. They will exchange embassies and ambassadors and begin co-operation across the board and on a broad range of areas including tourism, education, healthcare, trade and security.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>COVID continues to impact aviation markets<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By August, we could clearly see that markets that were capable of controlling the outbreak of COVID-19 were able to see improvements in travel demand, which brought hope to the industry.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This month, World of Aviation reported that Domestic air travel in China had almost returned to 100 per cent of pre-COVID-19 levels.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The country, being the origin of the COVID-19 virus, was the first to experience the extreme toll of near total lockdowns.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However in the weeks prior, China has also seen a significant easing of cases coming from community transmission, with most new daily cases reported in China coming from residents returning from overseas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Chinese aviation market hit its rock bottom in February, around two months after the virus was first reported in the country, and has since been slowly rebuilding its businesses, helped mostly by the Chinese government\u2019s ability to curb the spread of infections.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Most other markets were not experiencing such luck, however.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ahead of the imminent end to the US Congress COVID financial aid package (CARES), labour unions and airline executives began pushing the US government to extend federal relief packages to the aviation industry, as the pandemic continues to hit the industry, and layoffs loom.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To date, the US Congress had set aside $32 billion of a $2.2 trillion CARES package for the aviation industry, on the condition that airline companies retain staff through to 30 September.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, as demand for air travel continues to dwindle, many in the industry fear for the worst come 1 October, unless the US government chooses to extend wage subsidies for the ailing industry.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In fact, American Airlines announced intentions to cut flights to up to 30 US cities once \u201cstrings-attached\u201d federal funding expires, and by the end of the month, had announced it would axe 19,000 jobs by October\u2019s end, when wage support expires.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In some effort to support travel, August saw the Trump administration lift the blanket Level 4 \u2018do not travel\u2019 advisory ban in the US, first implemented on 19 March, instead returning to \u2018country specific\u2019 bans that take into account the threat to public safety posed by each country individually.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, unfortunately, regional carrier ExpressJet announced that it will cease operations on 30 September 2020, making it the first major US aviation casualty of the COVID-19 pandemic.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The regional carrier had been operating under the United Airlines branding of United Express, serving regional routes across the Americas on behalf of the major carrier.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ExpressJet had been recently beaten out by CommutAir, when it went head to head with the regional airline to win United\u2019s ongoing Embraer E-145 contract business.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Overseas, British Airways issued redundancy letters to approximately 10,700 cabin crew, engineers and airport staff, while pushing ahead with its \u2018fire and rehire\u2019 plans for existing staff.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Of the nearly 11,000 redundancies, around 6,000 were voluntary, although some older members of staff, particularly cabin crew, have told the media that they \u201cfelt forced\u201d into taking the redundancy package.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sadly, the first of 31 remaining British Airways Boeing 747s was sent to Spain for scrapping this month, in light of the pandemic.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Germany, Lufthansa reached a temporary deal with the German Vereinigung Cockpit pilots union, which would delay the onset of any pilot redundancies until at least March 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The deal intended to buy both parties more time to settle negotiations for the longer-term, as the airline continues to battle with the COVID-19 induced aviation downturn.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>Moves made on MAX<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In a new airworthiness direction dated 3 August, the US Federal Aviation Administration revealed its proposed design changes for the troubled Boeing 737 MAX.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The proposal aimed to address the issues raised by the aircraft\u2019s manoeuvring characteristics augmentation system (MCAS), which appeared to be at the heart of two fatal 737 MAX crashes in 2018 and 2019.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As such, the FAA proposed four key changes to the aircraft, after previously determining that \u201cfinal corrective action is necessary to address the unsafe condition\u201d of the aircraft.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In response, both the European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) and Canadian regulator Transport Canada stated they wished to perform their own independent flight testing on the MAX before making any recertification moves in their respective jurisdictions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In August, Boeing won its first order on its troubled 737 MAX aircraft for 2020, with Polish airline Enter Air agreeing to buy up to four jets. However, the announcement sparked rumours of a potential rebrand, with the press release referring to the jet as its formal production named, \u201c737-8\u201d instead of \u2018MAX\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>More problems for Boeing<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At the end of the month, Boeing grounded eight of its 787 Dreamliners after it reportedly found \u201ctwo distinct manufacturing issues\u201d affecting the fuselage of the aircraft, the latest in a long list of troubles for the Chicago-based planemaker.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0According to Boeing, the issues were located in the joint of sections towards the rear end of the wide-body aircraft, and all affected jets \u201cmust be inspected and repaired prior to continued operation\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At the same time, lawmakers were increasingly scrutinising the \u201cundue influence\u201d that Boeing appears to have over the US FAA in its recertification processes, in light of the Boeing 737 MAX fiasco.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>PIA update<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the latest development of the ongoing Pakistani pilot scandal, an internal audit from within Pakistan International Airlines found the airline\u2019s pilots to be overpaid and underworked, in light of exceptionally low productivity, and exorbitant overspending on luxurious hotels.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The report, compiled in collaboration with PIA and the Pakistan\u2019s Civil Aviation Authority, stated that the productivity of the airline\u2019s pilots was \u201cextremely low with respect to industry standards\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The news came as investigations continued into the validity of Pakistani pilot licences. By this point, Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) revealed that it has sacked 63 of its employees following a spate of safety scandals.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Abdullah Khan, spokesman for the airline, revealed that only five of the sacked employees this month were pilots, and did not detail grounds for dismissal.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, Khan did say that, overall, a further 28 employees were removed for fake education credentials and 27 employees were sacked for being absent from duty without notice. Two employees were fired on charges of embezzlement and one lost their position on grounds of \u201cincompetence\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The news comes shortly after PIA revealed plans to resume flights to three cities in England, despite a ban from operating within the UK and the European Union.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>SEPTEMBER<\/b><\/h3>\n<h5><b>More job cuts<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With US federal wage subsidies due to dry up on 30 September, airlines responded with significant job cut announcements.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">United Airlines, the second biggest airline in the US, has said it will be cutting more than 16,000 jobs in October, while Hawaii\u2019s largest carrier, Hawaiian Airlines, announced that more than 2,000 employees will lose their job over the next month.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It comes after American Airlines announced its own cuts of 19,000 staff.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, the decimated global demand for air travel saw airlines around the world struggle, and employees were thus in the firing line.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Virgin Atlantic has said it would cut 1,150 more jobs, despite securing a \u00a31.2 billion (US$1.59 billion) rescue fund. This brough total job cuts across the airline to over 4,300 since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent global aviation downturn.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Singapore Airlines announced that it would cut 4,300 jobs, or around 20 per cent of its workforce, the first job cuts it has been required to make since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The airline said including temporary stand-downs, early retirements and voluntary redundancies, the potential number of staff affected by involuntary job losses would be reduced to around 2,400.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lufthansa also inferred another round of staff cuts would be imminent, and suggested previous estimates that the airline is overstaffed by 22,000 may now be too conservative an estimate.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lufthansa had previously hoped to limit compulsory layoffs by introducing reduced hours and pay across the board, however now it has said it will discuss with unions about the necessity of layoffs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Within months, management positions will be cut by 20 per cent and administrative office space in Germany will be cut by 30 per cent, it said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The losses weren\u2019t exclusive to airlines, however.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Brazillian planemaker Embraer said it would cut 900 jobs, around 4.5 per cent of its workforce, as a result of the cancellation of its partnership with Boeing, and the ongoing COVID-19 aviation crisis.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is in addition to the 1,600 employees who made use of the company\u2019s various voluntary redundancy programs since the onset of the global pandemic.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Meanwhile, Airbus sent a warning letter to its 130,000 staff members that more involuntary layoffs are looming.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">London Heathrow Airport informed workers unions it intends to introduce pay cuts of up to 20 per cent to about half of its 4,700-strong workforce in the engineering, air-side operations and security sectors of the company.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In a \u2018light at the end of the tunnel\u2019 moment, airlines also spent September increasing their efforts to prepare for the mammoth exercise of an eventual global vaccine distribution challenge.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Airlines are already preparing for the \u201clargest transport challenge ever\u201d \u2013 shipping a future COVID-19 vaccine to populations all around the world \u2013 according to the IATA.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The association said that the equivalent of 8,000 Boeing 747 jumbo jets will be required to quickly transport enough future COVID-19 vaccines to cover the whole human population, once a vaccine is eventually approved for use and distribution.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>Biggest non-COVID stories for September<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Boy oh boy were there some good stories this month.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Two pilots reported a very unique sighting flying alongside their aircraft at about 3,000 feet on approach to Los Angeles International Airport: a man in a jet pack.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">American Airlines flight 1997 from Philadelphia to LA was the first to report the unusual sighting.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cTower, American 1997, we just passed a guy in a jet pack,\u201d the pilot conveyed to the air traffic controllers, who seemed understandably shocked by the revelation, and asked the pilots for more information.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cAmerican 1997\u2026 OK\u2026. Were they off to your left side or right side?\u201d the controller asked.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The pilot said the man was flying with a jet pack at 3,000 feet and only about 300 yards (274 metres) to the left of the plane, an Airbus A321.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Moments later, another pilot, this time from SkyWest, reported to air traffic control that he, too, had seen the flying man.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWe just saw the guy passing by us in the jet pack,\u201d he said, to which a JetBlue pilot responded: \u201cYou don\u2019t hear that every day \u2013 only in LA.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Elsewhere, Airbus officially overhauled its A350 cockpit control panel, following earlier reports of engine failure caused by the aircrew\u2019s spilt beverages.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The planemaker developed a new integrated liquid-resistant control panel within its A350 aircraft, which will protect the engine systems from damage due to accidental drink spills.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This follows two incidents in the last eight months in which A350-900s were forced to divert due to single engine shutdowns, caused by beverages being spilt on the flat centre console of the cockpit.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This month also saw a growing trend of revenue raising \u2018flights to nowhere\u2019<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Singapore Airlines joined airlines such as ANA and EVA Air in launching these \u2018flights to nowhere\u2019, created to cater to customers who are missing the flying experience.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Singapore Airlines launched its own scenic three-hour domestic \u2018flights to nowhere\u2019, in an attempt to boost revenue.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The flights could be sold as a package deal in conjunction with \u2018staycation\u2019 hotel rooms, shopping vouchers for spending at the Jewel Changi Airport, and limousine service to ferry customers around Singapore, to enhance the \u2018travel\u2019 experience for customers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With a similar intention, SIA also announced plans to rejig one of its currently grounded jumbo jets into a pop-up restaurant, with meals designed by international chefs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chinese fighter jets were again sent to the straight between its territory and that of Taiwan, during another meeting with US officials on Taiwanese soil.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Meanwhile, an input error on PlaneSpotters.net sparked rumours that Russia\u2019s Rossiya Airlines had purchased seven ex-British Airways Boeing 747 aircraft. Unfortunately, British Airways denied that it had sold its 747 aircraft to Rossiya, and the error was fixed shortly thereafter.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In much sadder news, on 25 September, a military Antonov An-26 carrying air force cadets crashed in Ukraine\u2019s north-east killing 26 of the 27 people on board.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The aircraft reportedly crashed near a highway, around two kilometres from the Chuguev military airbase, while attempting to land during a training exercise. The plane burst into flames shortly after the crash.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Miraculously, one individual, 20-year old cadet Vyacheslav Zolochevsky, survived the crash.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>MAX update<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It was again, another troublesome month for Boeing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On the up-side, the US planemaker saw tentative approval of its safety design changes in Europe, following the official green-light in the US.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It was also said that the US FAA was looking to recertify the aircraft and lift the 20-month grounding order by November.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">FAA chief Steve Dickson began gearing up for his own personal safety check flight on the aircraft, before he would give his personal tick of approval to the aircraft.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, scrutiny over Boeing and the FAA\u2019s relationship continued before the US House transportation and infrastructure committee, which stated the two fatal 737 MAX crashes \u201cnever should have happened\u201d and \u201ccould have been prevented\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The House said the incidents \u201cwere not the result of a singular failure, technical mistake, or mismanaged event\u201d, but rather the \u201chorrific culmination\u201d of engineering flaws, mismanagement and a severe lack of industry and federal oversight.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cBoeing failed in its design and development of the MAX, and the FAA failed in its oversight of Boeing and its certification of the aircraft,\u201d the report said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Simultaneously, the families of the Boeing 737 MAX crash victims sent a letter lobbying US lawmakers to ensure Boeing is held accountable for the accidents that killed a total of 346 people.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The US planemaker was facing around 100 lawsuits from families of 157 victims of an Ethiopian Airlines 737 MAX crash that occurred in March 2019, the second fatal crash caused by the aircraft\u2019s operating software.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Further, just one day after the announcement of an FAA probe into the 787 Dreamliner, Boeing\u2019s woes unfortunately continued, as the planemaker announced another new fault found in its aircraft.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Boeing has revealed a fault in its Dreamliner\u2019s horizontal stabiliser, apparently only on its planes that are yet to be delivered.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It appears that some components of the stabiliser were clamped with \u201cgreater force\u201d than necessary during the fabrication process, which could ultimately lead to \u201cimproper gap verification and shimming\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This fault was reportedly found in February, however has only now been announced to the public.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Boeing said the issue was not an immediate flight safety issue.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This was the third fault in the 787 Dreamliner revealed in as many weeks, adding to Boeing\u2019s financial strain amid the COVID-19 downturn, and its ongoing recertification battle over its troubled 737 MAX.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2020 has without a doubt brought about the single biggest disruptor to the global aviation sector potentially ever seen: the COVID-19 pandemic. On 31 December, 2019, Chinese authorities officially revealed they were treating a small number of citizens suffering from a mysterious illness in Wuhan. No one knew just what this would mean for the<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2700,"featured_media":86439,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,9,98,1],"tags":[58],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldofaviation.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88214"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldofaviation.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldofaviation.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofaviation.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2700"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofaviation.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=88214"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/worldofaviation.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88214\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":88248,"href":"https:\/\/worldofaviation.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88214\/revisions\/88248"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofaviation.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/86439"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worldofaviation.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=88214"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofaviation.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=88214"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worldofaviation.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=88214"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}